Wakkanai City finances

北海道稚内市の財政

City Hokkaido, Japan Population 30,336 Area 761.42 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥29.7B
Per resident ¥977,451
Local bonds outstanding
¥24.9B
Per resident ¥819,190
Reserve funds
¥5.9B
Per resident ¥195,706
Fiscal strength index
0.40
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Hokkaido

Fiscal strength indexWorse than peers
0.40
#936 of 1718 in Japan · #27 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.46
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
92.7%
#1012 of 1741 in Japan · #145 of 179 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 93.6%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥819,190
#1253 of 1741 in Japan · #35 of 179 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥533,835
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentWorse than peers
¥195,706
#1044 of 1741 in Japan · #151 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥215,241
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
40.7%
#695 of 1741 in Japan · #26 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 36.6%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
7.4%
#1654 of 1718 in Japan · #170 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 22.8%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥30.2B · per resident ¥994,962

Local taxes 16.3%Shared taxes and grants 5.1%Local allocation tax 27.6%National subsidies 12.7%Prefectural subsidies 4.0%Borrowing (local bonds) 9.9%Donations 6.2%Other 18.2%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥4.9B¥162,02816.3%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥1.6B¥51,2225.1%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥8.3B¥274,39027.6%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥3.8B¥126,34312.7%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥1.2B¥39,8874.0%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥3.0B¥98,3419.9%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥1.9B¥61,8376.2%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥5.5B¥180,91418.2%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥1.9B

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 30,000–50,000 people (175)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥7.3B¥239,007¥95,25724.5%
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥6.1B¥200,062¥204,71320.5%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥3.8B¥126,639¥65,18013.0%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥3.5B¥115,109¥56,10911.8%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥3.5B¥113,765¥53,61911.6%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥2.5B¥81,585¥55,6098.3%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥1.2B¥38,342¥15,9793.9%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥965M¥31,810¥24,4983.3%
Fire & emergency¥650M¥21,416¥24,6922.2%
Assembly¥204M¥6,726¥4,5580.7%
Labor¥56M¥1,840¥4810.2%
Disaster recovery¥35M¥1,150¥1,5780.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥1.5B
Per resident ¥49,641 (median ¥74,813)
Elderly
¥1.3B
Per resident ¥41,698 (median ¥44,208)
Social welfare
¥2.2B
Per resident ¥71,380 (median ¥69,722)
Public assistance
¥1.1B
Per resident ¥37,343 (median ¥15,038)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 32.1% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥250K¥500K¥750K¥1.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥500K¥1.0M¥1.5M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.350.400.450.502015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

86%88%90%92%94%96%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

30K32K34K36K38K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202430,336¥29.7B¥24.9B¥5.9B0.4092.7%—
FY202330,946¥28.7B¥24.2B¥6.2B0.3992.5%—
FY202231,644¥29.2B¥24.0B¥5.9B0.3991.0%—
FY202132,280¥31.1B¥24.1B¥5.3B0.3987.4%—
FY202033,032¥33.4B¥24.6B¥3.8B0.3989.8%—
FY201933,605¥30.1B¥24.5B¥3.2B0.3894.4%—
FY201834,249¥26.6B¥23.7B¥3.0B0.3794.4%—
FY201734,834¥26.9B¥23.6B¥3.1B0.3793.1%—
FY201635,490¥26.1B¥24.4B¥3.0B0.3794.9%—
FY201536,184¥23.9B¥25.1B¥3.2B0.3692.1%—

Similar-sized cities in Hokkaido

All municipalities in Hokkaido →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)